Showing posts with label Bali. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bali. Show all posts

Saturday, March 1, 2008

BARONG DANCE


BARONG DANCE
The barong dance describes the battle of justice against wickedness. Barong is a pre-historic animal which symbolizes justice, while Rangda is a horrible pre-historic animal and symbolize wickedness. The opening Gamelan melody of the baring dance begins with the barong and monkey in a dense forest. At that moment three masked persons appear, representing three villagers who are making tuwak or palm wine. They are sad because their child has been eaten with extraordinary courage fight against the tiger that in this case is the barong. Also the monkey appears and during the battle against the tiger, on of the three villagers is bitten on his nose by a monkey. This form is the introduction which is a prologue to the first act. Then two dancers who are followers of rangda looking for their friend. They meet other dancer’s followers of Dewi (Goddess) Kunti, who are on their way to meet their regent. The second act begins at the moment that the followers of Dewi Kunti arrive, and suddenly a follower of said Dewi Kunti suddenly transforms into a devil in the form of Rangda. Then he enters his evil spirit into the followers of Dewi Kunti causing them to become high tempered. Both met the regent together and report to Dewi Kunti, then in the third act Dwei Kunti appears together with her child sadewa. Dwei Kunti Promises Rangda she will render he child Sadewa, to him as an offering. Actually Dewi Kunti Does not have the heart to deliver her child as an offering but the devil in the form of Rangda has already entered her with his evil sprint and suddenly Dewi Kunti becomes in ill tempered person and with relief she turns over her child, Sadewa, to the regent to be thrown away in forest and ties him in front of Rangda’s place. The god Siwa arrives afterwards and gives eternal life to Sadewa unknown to Rangda. After learning of this Rangda becomes furious and tries to kill Sadewa, though it proves that he is invulnerable by the grace of god Siwa.

THE KECAK DANCE


THE KECAK DANCE
Originally the kecak was a choir of mean who by their litanies cooperated with Sangyang virgin. The intention of any sangyang performance was that, the girl in a state of trance (semi-consciousness) would be capable of hearing and telling the wishes of the god or the ancestors.
At present this kecak is also performed with a special story (libretto). This story has beeb chosen from the Ramayana saga. Very condensed, the content of the Ramayana saga is a follows:

NGABEN – CREMATION

NGABEN – CREMATION
The Pitra Yadnya ceremony is popularly as Ngaben or cremation. In the Balinese language, ngaben means to supply the deceased with the things he needs in his journey trough the after life to be united with the Lord Sang HyangWidhi, or at least to reincarnate in the form of more perfect creature. Once a soul has been repeatedly reborn into the world, it will, according to the law of Karma Phala, become perfected and be freed of worldly cares to become one with the source of all things, the One and Only God.
In the Hindu dharma holy books, the ngaben ceremony is referred to as Atiwa-Tiwa. This rite constitutes a sacrifice to the forefather for their mutual welfare and those forefathers who have returned to the afterlife to become one with the source of all things, the Lord Sang

SINGARAJA

SINGARAJA
Singaraja was the capital of the province of the Lesser Sunda Island before Bali is formed a separate province the town is quiet, not too crowded and interesting for tourists. It would be a pity if it should not be visited by the tourists. It would be a pity if it should no be visited by the tourists because north Bali has a beautiful mountain with a golf course of 18 holes, can easily take a run down to the beach for a fresh water streaming into the sea. 82 km from Singaraja in the direction of Gilimanuk at a small hill, there is a grave of Jaya Prana. Before 1970 there was only a small and very tiring road to the grave but now this is no more the case. The permanent grave, which walled in and has a tiled roof near Candi Bentar is much visited by domestic tourists. The view of Pulau Menjangan (Deer Island). This island is indeed a reservation of deer’s that becoming scare in Indonesia. The people of Kalianget and even a major part of the North Bali believe in the history of Jaya Prana. The temple of Jaya Prana is worshiped by the local people who maintain a rice mortar and a garden for bathing which belong to Jaya Prana. The history of Jaya Prana became popular when a composer from buleleng who pitra as pseudonym wrote it in the form of Pupuh Ginada.

Belanjong and the Beach of Sanur

Belanjong and the Beach of Sanur
At the tip of sanur village, there is a small settlement called Belanjong. It is not far from Bali beach Hotel, only km to the north-west via the road the road in the front of Hyatt hotels. It can be reached from two directions, namely from the east via a road passing Tanjungsari, Gazebo, Hyatt hotel etc, and from the west passing the crossroad to serangan island at the village of Suwung Batan Kendal. Belanjong became renowned because it was introduced by archaeologists like: Dr. R. Goris, Dr. W.F. Stutterheim and Dr. A.J. Bernet Kampers because it is the site of “Tugubatu” (stone monument) in the from of a stamba with old writing. The location of this written monument is only a few meter south-east of an old Pura named Pura Belanjong. The monument is round and long, about 177 cm high ang 70 cm in diameter. On top ther is a crown in the form of lotus. These stone give us a glimpse of old Bali history. A small hall has been constructed to protect it against damages caused be nature. The specialty of this written stone monument which generally called “Linggaksara” or “Prasasti Belanjong”, is that this stone is inscribed with two character and it is bilingual. On the eastern part it is written in old Bali characters and Sanskrit. On the western side it is written in Dewa nagari characters and old Balinese language. But unfortunately almost all the characters are damaged in such a way that only a small part can be read.

Kuta Beach

Kuta Beach
Kuta beach is located along the Western shore, in the district of Kuta, Badung Regency about 12 km to the South of Denpasar, and about 3 km to the North of the Ngurah Rai International Airport, Kuta beach has been well known for many years, having been the choice of foreigners for their residence like Mads Lange, the Danish “Rajah of Bali” around 1900 and Robert Cokks opened hotels in the twenties.

Caste Levels and Titles in Bali

Caste Levels and Titles in Bali
I. BRAHMANA (Status / function; in the religious field)
1. Ida Pedanda (Sulinggih)
   Has already performed in the Religious Holy Ceremony and is allowed to lead the Hindu Religion’s  ceremony
2. a. Ida Bagus (for males)
    b. Ida Ayu (for females)


II. KSATRIA (Status / function; in the field of government and armed forces)
1. A. I Gusti Anglurah
        (Ngurah) = king
        I Gusti Ayu (Queen)
    B. I Dewa (male)
        I Dewa Ayu (female)
       

Bali


BALI
If you know Bali from a distance, either from stories of impressions from friends who visited the island you still can’t know it until you have seen it by yourself. Do you know that Bali is part of Indonesia? Many people indeed know Bali abroad but have never heard of Indonesia. So Bali is better known than Indonesia, why? Because since olden times Bali has been the pre – eminent place for sight-seeing for tourists from all part of the world. And not all those tourists who went to Bali had the time to visit the other adjacent regions of Indonesia which are in no way less beautiful.